Graph Paper Art (Graph Art S.)

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BioFabric open-source software for visualizing large networks by drawing nodes as horizontal lines. Holten, Danny; Isenberg, Petra; van Wijk, Jarke J.; Fekete, Jean-Daniel (2011), "An extended evaluation of the readability of tapered, animated, and textured directed-edge representations in node-link graphs", IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis 2011) (PDF), pp.195–202, doi: 10.1109/PACIFICVIS.2011.5742390, ISBN 978-1-61284-935-5, S2CID 16526781, archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-04-11 , retrieved 2011-09-29 . Visualization of node-link graphs Graphic representation of a minute fraction of the WWW, demonstrating hyperlinks. Knuth, Donald E. (2013), "Two thousand years of combinatorics", in Wilson, Robin; Watkins, John J. (eds.), Combinatorics: Ancient and Modern, Oxford University Press, pp.7–37 .

In the case of directed graphs, arrowheads form a commonly used graphical convention to show their orientation; [2] however, user studies have shown that other conventions such as tapering provide this information more effectively. [6] Upward planar drawing uses the convention that every edge is oriented from a lower vertex to a higher vertex, making arrowheads unnecessary. [7]Data-flow diagrams, drawings in which the nodes represent the components of an information system and the edges represent the movement of information from one component to another. Sociograms, drawings of a social network, as often offered by social network analysis software [22] It is important that edges have shapes that are as simple as possible, to make it easier for the eye to follow them. In polyline drawings, the complexity of an edge may be measured by its number of bends, and many methods aim to provide drawings with few total bends or few bends per edge. Similarly for spline curves the complexity of an edge may be measured by the number of control points on the edge. Di Battista et al. (1994), pp. 15–16, and Chapter 6, "Flow and Upward Planarity", pp. 171–214; Freese (2004).

Jünger, Michael; Mutzel, Petra (2004), Graph Drawing Software, Springer-Verlag, ISBN 978-3-540-00881-1 . yFiles – Visualization and Automatic Layout of Graphs", by Roland Wiese, Markus Eiglsperger, and Michael Kaufmann, in Jünger & Mutzel (2004).Dominance drawing places vertices in such a way that one vertex is upwards, rightwards, or both of another if and only if it is reachable from the other vertex. In this way, the layout style makes the reachability relation of the graph visually apparent. [21] Kaufmann, Michael; Wagner, Dorothea, eds. (2001), Drawing Graphs: Methods and Models, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol.2025, Springer-Verlag, doi: 10.1007/3-540-44969-8, ISBN 978-3-540-42062-0, S2CID 1808286 . Mathematica, a general purpose computation tool that includes 2D and 3D graph visualization and graph analysis tools. [29] [30] Brandes, Ulrik; Freeman, Linton C.; Wagner, Dorothea (2014), "Social Networks", in Tamassia, Roberto (ed.), Handbook of Graph Drawing and Visualization, CRC Press, pp.805–839 . Spectral layout methods use as coordinates the eigenvectors of a matrix such as the Laplacian derived from the adjacency matrix of the graph. [15]

Di Battista et al. (1994), pp. vii–viii; Herman, Melançon & Marshall (2000), Section 1.1, "Typical Application Areas". Scott, John (2000), "Sociograms and Graph Theory", Social network analysis: a handbook (2nded.), Sage, pp.64–69, ISBN 978-0-7619-6339-4 . Freese, Ralph (2004), "Automated lattice drawing", in Eklund, Peter (ed.), Concept Lattices: Second International Conference on Formal Concept Analysis, ICFCA 2004, Sydney, Australia, February 23-26, 2004, Proceedings (PDF), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol.2961, Springer-Verlag, pp.589–590, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.69.6245, doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-24651-0_12, ISBN 978-3-540-21043-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-14 , retrieved 2011-09-17 .

Nachmanson, Lev; Robertson, George; Lee, Bongshin (2008), "Drawing Graphs with GLEE" (PDF), in Hong, Seok-Hee; Nishizeki, Takao; Quan, Wu (eds.), Graph Drawing, 15th International Symposium, GD 2007, Sydney, Australia, September 24–26, 2007, Revised Papers, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol.4875, Springer-Verlag, pp.389–394, doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-77537-9_38, ISBN 978-3-540-77536-2 [ permanent dead link]. Tree layout algorithms these show a rooted tree-like formation, suitable for trees. Often, in a technique called "balloon layout", the children of each node in the tree are drawn on a circle surrounding the node, with the radii of these circles diminishing at lower levels in the tree so that these circles do not overlap. [17] Microsoft Automatic Graph Layout, open-source .NET library (formerly called GLEE) for laying out graphs [31]